عين سوريا • ما تفعل اذا لدغتك افعى او عقرب You were bitten by a snake or scorpion • نسخة للطباعة

الكاتب:

Sweet Dream [ فبراير 15, 2024, 2:55 pm ]

عنوان المشاركة:

ما تفعل اذا لدغتك افعى او عقرب You were bitten by a snake or scorpion

لسعات الحشرات
اللسعة تكون نتيجة لسعة حشرات مثل النحل او العقارب في جلد الإنسان, تؤدي الى جرح وأحيانا دخول السم في أوردتنا , وهذا الامر يجب ان ييستحوذ على اهتمامنا خاصة عند الخروج في نزهات في احضان الطبيعة والمتنزهات.

الحشرات اللاسعة المنتشرة في بلادنا هي الدبور والزقرطة, والناس الحساسون لسمها قد يتضررون كثيراً ويجب أن لا يستهان بمثل هذا الوضع خاصة لأنه وقد ينتهي في بعض الحالات بالموت خلال فتره زمنيه قصيرة.
العلامات: في أعقاب اللسعة يظهر الم واحمرار وحكّه وسخونة موضعيه ثم انتفاخ ودرنه, وفي حالات أصعب تظهر حكه في الحنجرة وبحة في الصوت وصعوبة في التنفس وألمٌ في البطن مع إسهال. وهنالك خطر تلوّث ثانوي بسبب تعرض الجرح للميكروبات وأيضا ثيتانوس.

وفي حالات حساسية زائدة, فان لسعة حيوانات سامه أو لسعات في منطقة العنق فانه بالإضافة إلى الأعراض السابقة قد يظهر ورمٌ في جهاز التنفس ومن علاماته شحوب أو ازرقاق وفقدان وعي, وهذه قد تنتهي أحيانا بالموت.
إن أهم الأسس للوقاية من اللسعات هي الابتعاد عن أماكن تعج بالحشرات اللاسعة والانتباه والتأكد من عدم دخول الحشرات إلى كأس الشراب وينصح كل من عندهم حساسية زائدة اتخاذ إجراءات وقاية لمنع ظهور أعراض مرافقه خطره نتيجة للدغه أو اللسعة مثل: حمل علامة تدل على حساسيتكم الزائدة والتزوّد بحقنه اوتوماتيكيه تحوي أفينبرين وهي ماده مضادة مانعه للحساسية الزائدة والتطعيم المضاد للحساسية الزائدة

يمكن القيام ببعض العمليات التي من شانها ان تكون العلاج في غالبية الاحيان :
إخراج الشوكة (الزّبانه) حالاً بعد اللدغة, لمنع استمرارية دخول السم (زبانة النحله تستمر في ضخ السم لمدة (2-3) دقيقه
إخراج الشوكة بالإظفار, او قشط مكان اللسعة, ولا تحاولوا إخراجها بالضغط لان هذا يجعلها تدخل عميقاً
تبريد الموضع بالماء البارد او الثلج لمدة ساعة
دهن الموضع بمراهم يحوي ستروئيديم
من العادات الشعبية دهن المكان بعصير ثوم او بصل حيث يعتقد ان هذه المواد تبطل مفعول السم
اذا ظهر ورم يجب تضميد الجرح بضمادة نظيفة
اذا كانت اللدغة في اليد, يرجى ربطها بضمادة في مكان منخفض عن مستوى القلب لابطاء وصول السم الى القلب
تناول مسكنات الم حسب الوضع

متى يجب التوجه الى خدمات الصحة الشاملة ؟
إذا حدث تفاقم في الإعراض وساءت حالة الملدوغ
إذا كان الملدوغ من أصحاب الحساسية الزائدة
إذا تم حقن بالفينبرين, يجب الوصول الى العلاج الطبي بسرعة لان مفعوله يدوم 10 دقائق فقط.

لدغة العقرب
* هناك 12 نوع من العقارب أخطرها الأصفر *
العقارب عادة ما تختبئ تحت الحجاره وبين الصخور, وفي لدغتها ماده سامه زلاليه تدخل مجرى الدم. وفي البلاد هنالك 12 نوعاً من العقارب, أخطرها الأصفر واغلب اللدغات تكون في الإطراف السفلى.

من أعراض لدغات العقارب انها تسبب ألما موضعياً واحمراراً وورماً. وفي حالات الصعبة قد يسبب السم شللاُ وتقلصات ووقف عملية التنفس وعند الصغار قد تتطور الحالة إلى تسمم عام والعلامات هي:

إفراز لعاب زائد من الفم, مع دموع وكُحه وتقيؤ وألم وإسهال
نبض سريع وارتفاع في ضغط الدم, عرق بارد, تنفس سريع, توسع البؤبؤ, تسمر شعر واحمرار في الوجه والحاجة الى التبول
سخونة ودوخه ورعدة عضلات وضبابيه في الوعي.

بالرغم من خطورة الأعراض وصعوبتها فإنها تزول عادة تلقائيا خلال ساعات لكن الأهم الوقاية منها بمنع الصغار من قلب الحجارة والمشي حفاه بينها.

ما يمكننا القيام :
تعقيم مكان اللسعة أو اللدغة بالماء والصابون والكحول
راحة الملدوغ واستلقائه مع منعه من الحركة
تبريد موضع اللسعة بالماء البارد والثلج
مانع وريدي, رباط ضاغط لمنع انتشار السم
تناول مسكنات الم حسب الضرورة
التأكد من التطعيم ضد الثيتانوس (فعّال 5 سنوات)

متى يجب التوجه إلى الخدمات الصحة الشاملة - كلاليت ؟

يجب نقل كل ملدوغ الى المستشفى خاصة في حالة العقرب الأصفر.

لسع العناكب
* العنكبوت البيتي اكثر ايذاءا *
توجد في البلاد عناكب من أنواع عديدة, ولكن المؤذي منها هو البيتي الذي يلسع أثناء القيام بعملية تنظيفات داخل البيت.
من أعراضها أنها تؤدي إلى الم شديد ومتزايد, وانتفاخ موضعي - غالباً درنه حولها منطقه بيضاء محاطة باحمرار ويحتمل ايضاً سخونة وضعف وغثيان والى الم مفاصل وطفح.

لهذا بان استعمال قفازات جلديه عند تنظيف أماكن غير مرئية قد يكون كافيا للوقاية من هذه اللدغات.

العلاج الذاتي:
تبريد موضع اللسعة
تعقيم الجرح
التأكد من التطعيم ضد الثتانوس

متى يجب التوجه الى خدمات الصحة الشاملة - كلاليت؟
اذا ظهر ثقب في الجلد
اذا كانت مدة التطعيم ضد الثتانوس قد مرت

لدغات الأفاعي
*الخوف والانفعال اللذان ينتجان من اللدغه يسببان نبضاً سريعاً وتوسعاً في الاوعيه الدمويه بحيث يسهل وصول السم سريعاً الى جميع اعضاء الجسم*

توجد في بلادنا أفاعي سامه من عائلتين (تسيفع) (وفيتن) هذه الأفاعي تتواجد في المناطق الخضراء وفي الصحراء وفي الرمال وقرب مصادر المياه, وفي حالة اللدغ يظهر في موضع اللدغة ثقبان لنابي السم.

من اعراض سم الافعى انه يسبب اذى في الجهاز الدموي ويطوّر تميّع دم. والخوف والانفعال اللذان ينتجان من اللدغه يسببان نبضاً سريعاً وتوسعاً في الاوعيه الدمويه بحيث يسهل وصول السم سريعاً الى جميع اعضاء الجسم. وبعد 10 دقائق يظهر نبض سريع وضعيف, وتنفس سريع وضعيف وحتى الى حالة من فقدان الوعي.

يظهر في موضع اللدغة الم متزايد, وورم متغير اللون ويمتد في الجسم مع جريان الدم ثم احمرار وازرقاق وتظهر على الجلد خطوط حمراء تبرز سريان السم في الجسم وبعد ساعات تظهر حويصلات موضعيه فيها دم وسائل, وبدون علاج ملائم تتفاقم الحالة, يزيد النبض وينخفض ضغط الدم حتى فقدان الوعي. وعند الملدوغين الذين لا يفقدون وعيهم يظهر إسهال وآلام بطن ثم إدماء من أماكن مختلفة من جلد,امعاء, قلب, دماغ.

الوقايه:
يجب الامتناع عن ادخال الايدي في الحفر, وقلب الحجارة
احتذاء احذيه سميكه وعاليه اثناء التنزه
الانتباه الى ما يدور من حولنا مساءً وليلاً خاصة في الصيف

العلاج الذاتي:
تهدئة الملدوغ وراحته مضطجعاً, وعدم تحريك العضو الملدوغ, كي يصبح انتشار السم في الجسم بطيئاً
تضميد الموضع بضمادة خفيفة

ما هي الأعمال التي يجب الامتناع عنها ؟
تشطيب او جرح مكان اللدغه لاخراج السم
امتصاص السم بالفم (قد تؤدي الى تسمم الماص)
مانع شرياني - رباط ضاغط على الشريان
تبريد مكان اللدغه (يُعيق سريان الدم الى العضو الملدوغ)
اعطاء مشروب روحي (كحول) للملدوغ لان هذا ينشط جريان الدم ويوسع الاوعيه
القبض على الافعى او (معرفة نوعها على الاقل)

متى يجب التوجه إلى خدمات الصحة الشاملة؟
في كل حالة لدغة أفعى يجب نقل الملدوغ الى المستشفى القريب وبأقصى سرعه ممكنه,مع تشخيص نوع الأفعى أو إحضارها حيّه أو ميتة.

لسعات الحيوانات المائية
* دهن معجون حلاقه يساعد في تخفيف الالم*

قناديل البحر والمرجان:
قناديل البحر هي حيوانات مائية لها زوائد سامه, تبقى فعّاله لفتره طويله من انفصالها عن جسم القنديل والى أن تجف والمرجان فيه أجسام سامه مشابهه ولكنها تتجمع في اماكن ثابته. والاصابه بهذه الاجسام السّامه قد تؤدي الى اكتواء واحيانا الى حرق سطحي واسع والم ومعاناه للمصاب.

الاعراض:احساس اولّي باكتواء صعب لمدة نصف ساعه تقريباً ثم الم يستمر 24 ساعه, واحيانا قد تظهر تقلصات عضليه.

الوقايه:الامتناع عن ملامسة قناديل البحر والمرجان ,هي جميله ولكنها خطره.

العلاج الذاتي:
انتزاع واخراج الزوائد السامه من موضع الاصابه بالقشط او بجسم صلب - سكين غير حاد او بواسطة بلاستر, الصق وانتزع
دهن معجون حلاقه وحلاقة الموضع, ثم غسل الموضع مع حامض ودهن كريم يحوي 1% كورتيزون مرتين.

لتخفيف الالم في اليوم الاول يمكن دهن 4-5 مرات حامض او كحول بتركيز 40-70% او امونيا مخففه او صودا بتركيز 50%.
تناول مسكنات الم حسب الحاجه

ما هي الأعمال التي يجب الامتناع عنها ؟
غسل الموضع بماء عادي
تبريد المكان بالثلج
حك الموضع
دهن كورتيزون لفتره طويله

• تعقيم بادوات تحوي كحول بتركيز منخفض ا و مرتفع, مثل المواد التي تستعمل بعد الحلاقه

What to do if you were bitten by a snake or scorpion

Insect stings
A sting is the result of the sting of insects such as bees or scorpions on human skin, leading to a wound and sometimes the entry of poison into our veins, and this matter should attract our attention, especially when going out on walks in the lap of nature and parks.

The stinging insects spread in our country are the wasp and the hornet, and people sensitive to their venom may be greatly harmed, and such a situation should not be taken lightly, especially because it may in some cases end in death within a short period of time.
Signs: Following the sting, pain, redness, itching, and local heat appear, then swelling and tenderness. In more severe cases, itching in the throat, hoarseness, difficulty breathing, and abdominal pain with diarrhea appear. There is a risk of secondary infection due to the wound being exposed to microbes and also tetanus.

In cases of hypersensitivity, such as the bite of a poisonous animal or stings in the neck area, in addition to the previous symptoms, a tumor may appear in the respiratory system, the signs of which include paleness or cyanosis and loss of consciousness, and this may sometimes end in death.
The most important principles for preventing stings are to stay away from places infested with stinging insects, pay attention, and ensure that the insects do not enter the drinking glass. Anyone who has hypersensitivity is advised to take preventive measures to prevent the appearance of dangerous accompanying symptoms as a result of the sting or sting, such as: carrying a sign indicating your hypersensitivity and providing an injection. It contains afeniprine, an antihypersensitivity substance that prevents hypersensitivity vaccination.

Some operations can be performed that will be the treatment in most cases:
Remove the sting immediately after the sting, to prevent the venom from continuing to enter (the bee's sting continues to inject venom for (2-3) minutes.
Remove the thorn with your fingernail, or scrape the sting site, and do not try to remove it with pressure, because this will cause it to enter deeper.

Cool the site with cold water or ice for an hour
Rub the site with ointments containing steroids
It is a popular custom to apply garlic or onion juice to the area, as these substances are believed to neutralize the poison
If a tumor appears, the wound must be bandaged with a clean bandage
If the sting is on the hand, please bandage it lower than the level of the heart to slow the poison from reaching the heart
Take painkillers according to the situation

When should you go to comprehensive health services?
If symptoms worsen and the condition of the bitten person worsens
If the bitten person is hypersensitive
If feniprine is injected, medical treatment must be achieved quickly because its effect lasts only 10 minutes.

Scorpion sting
*There are 12 types of scorpions, the most dangerous of which is yellow*
Scorpions usually hide under stones and between rocks, and their sting contains a toxic albuminous substance that enters the bloodstream. There are 12 species of scorpions in the country, the most dangerous of which is yellow, and most of the stings are on the lower extremities.

Symptoms of scorpion stings include local pain, redness, and swelling. In severe cases, the poison may cause paralysis, contractions, and cessation of breathing. In young children, the condition may develop into general poisoning. The signs are:

Excessive saliva secretion from the mouth, with tears, coughing, vomiting, pain and diarrhea
Rapid pulse, high blood pressure, cold sweat, rapid breathing, dilated pupils, dark hair, redness of the face, and the need to urinate.
Fever, dizziness, muscle tremors, and blurred consciousness.

Despite the seriousness and difficulty of the symptoms, they usually go away spontaneously within hours, but the most important thing is to prevent them by preventing children from turning over stones and walking barefoot among them.

What we can do:
Sterilize the sting or sting site with water, soap, and alcohol
Rest the bitten person and lie him down while preventing him from moving
Cool the sting site with cold water and ice
Intravenous blocker, compression bandage to prevent the spread of poison
Take pain relievers as necessary
Ensure vaccination against tetanus (effective for 5 years)

When should you go to comprehensive health services - Clalit?

Every stung person must be taken to the hospital, especially in the case of the yellow scorpion.

Spider bites
*The house spider is more harmful*
There are many types of spiders in the country, but the most harmful is the house spider, which bites while cleaning inside the house.
Among its symptoms is that it leads to severe and increasing pain, and local swelling - often a tubercle with a white area surrounded by redness. It is also possible to have fever, weakness, nausea, joint pain, and a rash.

Therefore, using leather gloves when cleaning invisible places may be sufficient to prevent these bites.

Self-treatment:
Cooling the sting site
wound sterilization
Ensure vaccination against tetanus

When should you go to comprehensive health services - Clalit?
If a hole appears in the skin
If the period of vaccination against tanus has passed

Snake bites
*The fear and emotion that result from the sting cause a rapid pulse and expansion of the blood vessels, making it easier for the poison to reach all organs of the body quickly.

In our country, there are venomous snakes from two families: Tsefa and Veten. These snakes are found in green areas, in the desert, in the sand, and near water sources. In the event of a bite, two holes for the venom can appear at the site of the bite.

One of the symptoms of snake venom is that it causes damage to the circulatory system and develops blood thinning. The fear and emotion that result from the sting cause a rapid pulse and expansion of the blood vessels, making it easy for the poison to quickly reach all organs of the body. After 10 minutes, a rapid and weak pulse appears, rapid and weak breathing, and even a state of unconsciousness.

Increasing pain appears at the site of the sting, and a swelling that changes color and extends throughout the body with blood flow. Then redness and bluishness appear, and red lines appear on the skin highlighting the flow of poison in the body. Hours later, local vesicles appear containing blood and fluid. Without appropriate treatment, the condition worsens. The pulse increases and blood pressure decreases until Unconsciousness. In those stung who do not lose consciousness, diarrhea and abdominal pain appear, then blood comes from various areas of the skin, intestines, heart, and brain.

protection:
You must refrain from inserting your hands into holes or turning over stones
Wear thick, high-heeled shoes while hiking
Paying attention to what is going on around us in the evening and at night, especially in the summer

Self-treatment:
Calm the stung person and make him rest while lying down, and do not move the stung organ, so that the spread of the poison in the body becomes slow
Bandage the site with a light bandage

What actions should be refrained from?
Cutting or wounding the site of the sting to extract the poison
Absorption of poison through the mouth (may lead to poisoning of the absorbent)
Arterial valve - a band that compresses an artery
Cooling the bite site (impedes blood flow to the bitten organ)
Giving a spiritual drink (alcohol) to the stung person because this stimulates blood flow and expands the vessels
Catch the snake or (at least know its type)

When should you go to comprehensive health services?
In every case of a snake bite, the bitten must be transported to the nearby hospital as quickly as possible, with the type of snake diagnosed or brought alive or dead.

Aquatic animal stings
*Applying shaving paste helps relieve pain*

Jellyfish and coral:
Jellyfish are aquatic animals that have poisonous appendages. They remain active for a long period from their separation from the body of the jellyfish until they dry up. Coral contains similar poisonous bodies, but they are collected in fixed places. Infection with these toxic bodies may lead to cauterization and sometimes to extensive superficial burning and pain and suffering for the injured person.

Symptoms: An initial feeling of hard burning for about half an hour, then pain that lasts for 24 hours, and sometimes muscle contractions may appear.

Prevention: Refrain from touching jellyfish and coral. They are beautiful but dangerous.

Self-treatment:
Extract and remove the toxic growths from the site of the injury by scraping or with a solid object - a blunt knife or using a plaster. Paste and extract.
Apply shaving paste and shave the site, then wash the site with acid and apply a cream containing 1% cortisone twice.

To relieve pain on the first day, you can apply 4-5 times acid or alcohol with a concentration of 40-70%, or diluted ammonia or soda with a concentration of 50%.
Take pain relievers as needed

What actions should be refrained from?
Wash the area with plain water
Cool the place with ice
Scratch the site
Cortisone cream for a long period

• Sterilize with tools that contain low or high concentration of alcohol, such as materials used after shaving

عين سوريا https://syria3.com/vb/ نسخة للطباعة

ما تفعل اذا لدغتك افعى او عقرب You were bitten by a snake or scorpion https://syria3.com/vb/viewtopic.php?t=174	صفحة 1 من 1

الكاتب:	Sweet Dream [ فبراير 15, 2024, 3:55 pm ]
عنوان المشاركة:	Re: ما تفعل اذا لدغتك افعى او عقرب You were bitten by a snake or scorpion
What to do if you were bitten by a snake or scorpion Insect stings A sting is the result of the sting of insects such as bees or scorpions on human skin, leading to a wound and sometimes the entry of poison into our veins, and this matter should attract our attention, especially when going out on walks in the lap of nature and parks. The stinging insects spread in our country are the wasp and the hornet, and people sensitive to their venom may be greatly harmed, and such a situation should not be taken lightly, especially because it may in some cases end in death within a short period of time. Signs: Following the sting, pain, redness, itching, and local heat appear, then swelling and tenderness. In more severe cases, itching in the throat, hoarseness, difficulty breathing, and abdominal pain with diarrhea appear. There is a risk of secondary infection due to the wound being exposed to microbes and also tetanus. In cases of hypersensitivity, such as the bite of a poisonous animal or stings in the neck area, in addition to the previous symptoms, a tumor may appear in the respiratory system, the signs of which include paleness or cyanosis and loss of consciousness, and this may sometimes end in death. The most important principles for preventing stings are to stay away from places infested with stinging insects, pay attention, and ensure that the insects do not enter the drinking glass. Anyone who has hypersensitivity is advised to take preventive measures to prevent the appearance of dangerous accompanying symptoms as a result of the sting or sting, such as: carrying a sign indicating your hypersensitivity and providing an injection. It contains afeniprine, an antihypersensitivity substance that prevents hypersensitivity vaccination. Some operations can be performed that will be the treatment in most cases: Remove the sting immediately after the sting, to prevent the venom from continuing to enter (the bee's sting continues to inject venom for (2-3) minutes. Remove the thorn with your fingernail, or scrape the sting site, and do not try to remove it with pressure, because this will cause it to enter deeper. Cool the site with cold water or ice for an hour Rub the site with ointments containing steroids It is a popular custom to apply garlic or onion juice to the area, as these substances are believed to neutralize the poison If a tumor appears, the wound must be bandaged with a clean bandage If the sting is on the hand, please bandage it lower than the level of the heart to slow the poison from reaching the heart Take painkillers according to the situation When should you go to comprehensive health services? If symptoms worsen and the condition of the bitten person worsens If the bitten person is hypersensitive If feniprine is injected, medical treatment must be achieved quickly because its effect lasts only 10 minutes. Scorpion sting There are 12 types of scorpions, the most dangerous of which is yellow Scorpions usually hide under stones and between rocks, and their sting contains a toxic albuminous substance that enters the bloodstream. There are 12 species of scorpions in the country, the most dangerous of which is yellow, and most of the stings are on the lower extremities. Symptoms of scorpion stings include local pain, redness, and swelling. In severe cases, the poison may cause paralysis, contractions, and cessation of breathing. In young children, the condition may develop into general poisoning. The signs are: Excessive saliva secretion from the mouth, with tears, coughing, vomiting, pain and diarrhea Rapid pulse, high blood pressure, cold sweat, rapid breathing, dilated pupils, dark hair, redness of the face, and the need to urinate. Fever, dizziness, muscle tremors, and blurred consciousness. Despite the seriousness and difficulty of the symptoms, they usually go away spontaneously within hours, but the most important thing is to prevent them by preventing children from turning over stones and walking barefoot among them. What we can do: Sterilize the sting or sting site with water, soap, and alcohol Rest the bitten person and lie him down while preventing him from moving Cool the sting site with cold water and ice Intravenous blocker, compression bandage to prevent the spread of poison Take pain relievers as necessary Ensure vaccination against tetanus (effective for 5 years) When should you go to comprehensive health services - Clalit? Every stung person must be taken to the hospital, especially in the case of the yellow scorpion. Spider bites The house spider is more harmful There are many types of spiders in the country, but the most harmful is the house spider, which bites while cleaning inside the house. Among its symptoms is that it leads to severe and increasing pain, and local swelling - often a tubercle with a white area surrounded by redness. It is also possible to have fever, weakness, nausea, joint pain, and a rash. Therefore, using leather gloves when cleaning invisible places may be sufficient to prevent these bites. Self-treatment: Cooling the sting site wound sterilization Ensure vaccination against tetanus When should you go to comprehensive health services - Clalit? If a hole appears in the skin If the period of vaccination against tanus has passed Snake bites The fear and emotion that result from the sting cause a rapid pulse and expansion of the blood vessels, making it easier for the poison to reach all organs of the body quickly. In our country, there are venomous snakes from two families: Tsefa and Veten. These snakes are found in green areas, in the desert, in the sand, and near water sources. In the event of a bite, two holes for the venom can appear at the site of the bite. One of the symptoms of snake venom is that it causes damage to the circulatory system and develops blood thinning. The fear and emotion that result from the sting cause a rapid pulse and expansion of the blood vessels, making it easy for the poison to quickly reach all organs of the body. After 10 minutes, a rapid and weak pulse appears, rapid and weak breathing, and even a state of unconsciousness. Increasing pain appears at the site of the sting, and a swelling that changes color and extends throughout the body with blood flow. Then redness and bluishness appear, and red lines appear on the skin highlighting the flow of poison in the body. Hours later, local vesicles appear containing blood and fluid. Without appropriate treatment, the condition worsens. The pulse increases and blood pressure decreases until Unconsciousness. In those stung who do not lose consciousness, diarrhea and abdominal pain appear, then blood comes from various areas of the skin, intestines, heart, and brain. protection: You must refrain from inserting your hands into holes or turning over stones Wear thick, high-heeled shoes while hiking Paying attention to what is going on around us in the evening and at night, especially in the summer Self-treatment:* Calm the stung person and make him rest while lying down, and do not move the stung organ, so that the spread of the poison in the body becomes slow Bandage the site with a light bandage What actions should be refrained from? Cutting or wounding the site of the sting to extract the poison Absorption of poison through the mouth (may lead to poisoning of the absorbent) Arterial valve - a band that compresses an artery Cooling the bite site (impedes blood flow to the bitten organ) Giving a spiritual drink (alcohol) to the stung person because this stimulates blood flow and expands the vessels Catch the snake or (at least know its type) When should you go to comprehensive health services? In every case of a snake bite, the bitten must be transported to the nearby hospital as quickly as possible, with the type of snake diagnosed or brought alive or dead. Aquatic animal stings Applying shaving paste helps relieve pain Jellyfish and coral: Jellyfish are aquatic animals that have poisonous appendages. They remain active for a long period from their separation from the body of the jellyfish until they dry up. Coral contains similar poisonous bodies, but they are collected in fixed places. Infection with these toxic bodies may lead to cauterization and sometimes to extensive superficial burning and pain and suffering for the injured person. Symptoms: An initial feeling of hard burning for about half an hour, then pain that lasts for 24 hours, and sometimes muscle contractions may appear. Prevention: Refrain from touching jellyfish and coral. They are beautiful but dangerous. Self-treatment: Extract and remove the toxic growths from the site of the injury by scraping or with a solid object - a blunt knife or using a plaster. Paste and extract. Apply shaving paste and shave the site, then wash the site with acid and apply a cream containing 1% cortisone twice. To relieve pain on the first day, you can apply 4-5 times acid or alcohol with a concentration of 40-70%, or diluted ammonia or soda with a concentration of 50%. Take pain relievers as needed What actions should be refrained from? Wash the area with plain water Cool the place with ice Scratch the site Cortisone cream for a long period • Sterilize with tools that contain low or high concentration of alcohol, such as materials used after shaving

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